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MA Semester-1 English Paper-III - Linguistics and ELT
Antonyms
Antonym means the words that give the opposite meaning of any word. There is a list of words and their antonyms.
Words  -  Meanings  -  Antonyms 
 Ability - योग्यता - Inability 
 Above - ऊपर - Below 
 Abhor - घृणा करना  - Love 
 Abuse - गाली देना - Praise 
 Accept - स्वीकार करना - Refuse 
 Accurate - शुद्ध - Inaccurate 
 Admit - मानना - Deny 
 Admire - प्रशंसा करना - Criticise 
 Adversity - निर्धनता  - Fortune 
 Alive - जीवित  - Dead 
 Agree - सहमत होना  - Disagree 
 Angry - क्रोधित होना - Happy 
 Aware - परिचित - Unaware 
 Appear - दिखायी पड़ना -  Disappear 
 Arrest  - पकड़ना - Free 
 Ample - पर्याप्त - Meagre 
 Ascent - चढाई  - Descent 
 Acquit - मुक्त करना - Convict 
 Attack - आक्रमण - Defence 
 Ancient - प्राचीन - Modern 
 Acceptance - स्वीकृति - Rejection 
 Adversity - बुरे दिन - Prosperity 
 Arrival - आगमन - Departure 
 Armament - शस्त्रीकरण - Disarmament 
 Absurd - असंगत - Reasonable 
 Apt - पारंगत - Novice 
 Barbarous - असभ्य - Civilized 
 Benefit - लाभ - Loss 
 Beginning - आरम्भ - End 
 Big - बडा - Small
 Blunt - कुण्ठित - Sharp 
 Bright - चमकीला - Dull 
 Believe - विश्वास करना  - Disbelieve 
 Blame - दोष लगाना - Approve 
 Bold - वीर - Timid 
 Broad - चौडा - Narrow 
 Barbaric - बर्बर - Civil 
 Bravery - वीरता - Cowardice 
 Belief - विश्वास - Disbelief 
 Beautiful - सुन्दर - Ugly 
 Barren - बंजर - Fertile 
 Boon - वरदान - Bane 
 Better - बेहतर - Worse 
 Beneficial - लाभदायक - Injurious 
 Blessing - वरदान - Curse 
 Busy - व्यस्त - Idle 
 Build - निर्माण करना - Destruct
 Buy - खरीदना -Sell 
 Best - सबसे अधिक अच्छा - Worst 
 Begin - प्रारम्भ करना - Finish 
 Birth - जन्म होना - Death 
 Banish - निर्वासित करना - Appoint 
 Bottom - तल - Top 
 Conceal - छिपाना - Reveal 
 Consent - सहमत होना - Dissent 
 Care - देखभाल करना - Neglect 
 Civilized - सभ्य - Uncivilized 
 Clean - स्वच्छ - Dirty 
 Conclude - समाप्त करना - Begin 
 Confess - स्वीकार करना - Deny 
 Construct - निर्माण करना - Destroy 
 Cowardice - कायरता - Bravery 
 Close - निकट - Far 
 Continue - जारी रखना  - Discontinue 
 Cheerful - प्रसन्न - Gloomy 
 Cruel - निर्दयी - Kind
 Cool - ठण्डा - Warm
 Compare - तुलना करना - Contrast 
 Confidence - विश्वास - Diffidence 
 Concord - सामंजस्य - Discord 
 Complicated - जटिल - Simple 
 Courageous - साहसी - Timid 
 Converge - पास आना - Diverge 
 Cautions - सावधान - Reckless 
 Creation - निर्माण - Destruction 
 Coward - कायर - Bold 
 Cunning - चालाक Fool 
 Catch - पकड़ना - Leave 
 Cut - काटना - Add 
 Chief - मुख्य - Ordinary 
 Complex - जटिल - Simple 
 Candid - निष्कपट - Corrupted 
 Defensive - रक्षात्मक - Offensive 
 Defeat - पराजय - Victory 
 Deep - गहरा - Shallow 
 Desolate - निर्जन - Inhabited 
 Docile - विनीत - Stubborn 
 Decorate - सजाना - Spoil 
 Denounce - निन्दा करना - Praise 
 Domestic - घरेलू - Wild 
 Distress - संकट - Comfort 
 Demand - माँग - Supply
 Deficit - घाटा - Surplus 
 Dwarf - बौना - Giant 
 Dull - नीरस - Interesting 
 Dynamic -  गतिशील - Static 
 Diverge - दूर होना - Converge 
 Diminish - घटना - Increase 
 Difficult - कठिन - Easy 
 Deposit - जमा करना - Withdraw 
 Debtor - कर्जदार - Creditor 
 Disclose - प्रकट करना - Conceal 
 Darkness - अन्धकार - Light 
 Diligent - परिश्रमी  - Idle 
 Danger - खतरा - Safety 
 Divine - दैवीय - Earthly 
 Decay - विनाश होना - Origin 
 Dawn - प्रातःकाल - Night 
 Drama - नाटक - Reality 
 Dry - सूखा - Wet 
 Deceased - मृतक - Alive 
 Dejection - निराशा - Hope 
 Deliberate - सुनियोजित - Unplanned 
 Delightful - आनन्ददायक - Painful 
 Deliver - मुक्त करना - Captive 
 Demolish - नष्ट करना - Construct 
 Derogatory - अपमानजनक - Respectful 
 Despise - घृणा करना - Like, Love 
 Devastate - नष्ट करना - Construct 
 Devotee - उपासक - Rival 
 Dexterious - निपुण - Novice 
 Disaster  - संकट - Fortune
 Discard - त्यागना - Accept 
 Discord - विरोध - Support 
 Discover - पता लगाना - Lose
 Disgrace - अपयश - Fame 
 Diversity - विभिन्नता - Unity 
 Dreadful - भयानक - Beautiful 
 Doubt - सन्देह करना - Trust 
 Daring - साहसी - Timid 
 Economical - मितव्ययी, किफायती - Extravagant 
 Easy - सरल - Difficult 
 Encourage - उत्साहित करना - Discourage 
 Expedite - शीघ्र निपटाना - Delay 
 Entrance - प्रवेश - Exit 
 Ebb - उतार - Flow 
 Enjoyment. - आनन्द - Suffering 
 Eligible - उपयुक्त - Ineligible 
 Empty - खाली - Full 
 Earn - कमाना - Spend 
 Enjoy - आनन्द लेना - Suffer 
 Early - शीघ्र - Late 
 Extend - बढ़ाना - Limit 
 Enough - पर्याप्त - Insufficent 
 Emerge - निकलना - Disappear 
 Encourage - साहस बढ़ाना - Discourage 
 Endeavour - प्रयास करना - Sit idle 
 Enemy - शत्रु - Friend 
 Eradicate - नष्ट करना - Build 
 Esteem - सम्मान - Insult 
 Eternal - शाश्वत - Mortal 
 Famous - प्रसिद्ध, विश्वास - Notorious 
 Faith - विश्वास - Unfaith 
 Force - शक्ति - Weakness 
 Fabricate - गढ़ना - Eradicate 
 Fade - मुरझाना - Bloom 
 Fatal - घातक - Soft 
 Forbid - निषेध करना - Apply 
 Flaw - दोष - Quality 
 Faint - कमजोर होना - Strengthen 
 Fame - यश, कीर्ति - Obscurity 
 Frank - स्पष्टवादी - Reserved 
 Flexible - लचीला - Rigid 
 Fine - अच्छा - Coarse 
 Foreign - विदेशी - Native 
 Friendly - मित्रवत - Hostile 
 Fortune - भाग्य - Misfortune 
 Fiery - बहुत गर्म - Icy 
 Fat - मोटा - Lean 
 Foolish - मूर्ख - Wise 
 Failure - असफलता - Success 
 Freedom - स्वतन्त्रता - Slavery 
 Front - सामने का भाग - Back 
 Frown - झिड़कना - Smile 
 Fresh - ताजा - Stale 
 Full - भरा हुआ - Empty 
 Firm - दृढ़ - Wavering 
 Faithful - स्वामिभक्त - Unfaithful 
 Facility - सुविधा - Difficulty 
 Fierce - भयानक - Gentle 
 False - असत्य -True 
 Fine - जुर्माना - Reward 
 Fortunate - भाग्यशाली - Unfortunate 
 Gain - लाभ - Loss 
 General - व्यापक - Particular 
 Gentle - विनीत - Rude 
 Good - अच्छा - Bad 
 Grand - शानदार - Ordinary 
 Guilty - अपराधी - Innocent 
 Genuine - वास्तविक, असली - Spurious 
 Grave - गम्भीर - Cheerful 
 Grateful - कृतज्ञ - Ungrateful 
 Guest - मेहमान - Host 
 Gift - उपहार - Penalty 
 Gloom - अंधकार, दुःख - Happiness 
 Gentle - नम्र - Rude 
 Hatred - घृणा - Affection 
 Hardship - कंठिनाई - Facility 
 Haughty - घमण्डी - Docile 
 Holy - पवित्र - Profane 
 Humane - दयावान - Cruel 
 Humble - नम्र - Uncivilized
 Happy - प्रसन्न - Unhappy 
 Hard - कठिन - Easy 
 Heaven - स्वर्ग - Hell 
 Honest - ईमानदार - Dishonest 
 Hope - आशा - Despair 
 Humility - नम्रता - Insolence 
 Handsome - सुन्दर - Ugly 
 Haste - शीघ्रता - Delay 
 Head - सिर - Foot 
 Heredity - विरासत - Environment 
 Honour - सम्मान - Dishonour 
 Import - आयात - Export 
 Include - शामिल करना - Exclude 
 Innocent - निर्दोष - Guilty 
 Increase - बढ़ाना - Decrease 
 Initial - प्रारम्भिक - Final 
 Ideal - आदर्श - Imperfect 
 Idle - सुस्त - Active 
 Ignoble - अप्रतिष्ठित - Prestigious 
 Illustrious - प्रसिद्ध - Notorious 
 Immense - विशाल - Narrow 
 Immortal - अमर - Mortal 
 Independence - स्वतंत्रता - Dependence or Slavery 
 Indifference - उदासीनता - Sympathy 
 Industrious - परिश्रमी - Lazy 
 Infinite - अनन्त - Limited 
 Innocent - निर्दोष - Accused 
 Impediment - रुकावट - Clear 
 Junk - कूड़ा-करकट - Useful 
 Junior - छोटा - Senior 
 Joy - आनन्द - Sorrow 
 Knowledge - ज्ञान - Ignorance 
 Lack - कमी - Abundance 
 Like - चाहना - Dislike 
 Literate - पढ़ा-लिखा - Illiterate 
 Lie - झूठ - Truth 
 Loose - ढीला - Tight 
 Love - प्रेम करना - Hate 
 Lock - बन्द करना - Unlock 
 Lad - लड़का - Lass 
 Logical - तर्कसंगत - Illogical 
 Legitimate - वैध - Illegitimate 
 Laborious - परिश्रमी - Lazy 
 Little - थोडा - Much 
 Lenient - उदार - Strict 
 Lovely - सुन्दर - Ugly 
 Make - बनाना - Mar 
 Majority - बहुमत - Minority 
 Miserable - दुःखी - Happy 
 Maximum - सर्वाधिक - Minimum 
 Material - भौतिक - Spiritual 
 Merit - गुण - Demerit 
 Mount - चढ़ना - Dismount 
 Miser - कंजूस - Spend thrift
 Mourn - दुःखी होना - Rejoice 
 Misery - कष्ट - Prosperity 
 Mysterious - रहस्यपूर्ण - Open, Understood 
 Manifest - प्रकट करना - Conceal 
 Melancholy - उदास - Happy 
 Nefarious - बुरी - Respectful 
 Naughty - नटखट - Gantle 
 Noble - श्रेष्ठ - Mean 
 Noise - शोर - Silence 
 Natural - प्राकृतिक - Unnatural
 Order - व्यवस्था - Disorder 
 Oral - मौखिक - Written 
 Obey - आज्ञा मानना - Disobey 
 Opposite - विपरीत - Same 
 Obligatory - अनिवार्य - Voluntary 
 Obsolete - अप्रचलित - In fashion 
 Obtain - प्रात करना - Lost 
 Obvious - स्पष्ट - Unclear 
 Oust - हटाना - Appoint 
 Overcome - जीतना - Defeat 
 Power - शक्ति - Weakness 
 Polite - नम्र - Strict 
 Praise - प्रशंसा करना - Criticise 
 Pray - प्रार्थना करना - Chide 
 Precious - कीमती - Valueless 
 Proceed - आगे बढ़ना - Retreat 
 Prominent - मुख्य - Ordinary 
 Prudence - समझदारी - Ignorance
 Perpetual - अनन्त - Mortal 
 Protect - रक्षा करना - Attack 
 Peace - शान्ति - War 
 Praise - प्रशंसा करना - Blame 
 Punishment - दंड - Reward 
 Polite - नम्र - Rude 
 Progressive - प्रगतिशील - Orthodox 
 Permanent - स्थायी - Temporary 
 Particular - विशेष - General 
 Persuade - तैयार करना - Dissuade 
 Plenty - अधिकता - Scarcity 
 Pain - कष्ट - Pleasure 
 Proud - घमण्डी - Humble
 Pure - शुद्ध - Impure 
 Poverty - निर्धनता - Affluence
 Punish - दंड देना - Reward 
 Perfect - पूर्ण - Imperfect 
 Pride - घमंड - Humility 
 Prosperity - समृद्धि - Adversity 
 Quiet - शांत - Noisy 
 Quarrel - झगड़ा करना - Be friendly
 Quit - छोडना - Receive 
 Raise - उठाना - Fall 
 Raze - नष्ट करना - Create 
 Recover - प्रात करना - Lose 
 Release - मुक्त करना - Captive 
 Reliable - विश्वसनीय - Incredible 
 Rival - विरोधी - Supporter 
 Rude - अशिष्ट - Civilized 
 Remember - याद करना - Forget 
 Respect - सम्मान करना - Insult 
 Raw - कच्चा - Ripe 
 Reveal - प्रकट करना - Conceal 
 Rational - विवेकपूर्ण - Irrational 
 Religious - धार्मिक - Irreligious 
 Servant - सेवक - Master 
 Superiority - श्रेष्ठता - Inferiority 
 Solid - ठोस - Liquid 
 Sacred - पवित्र - Profane 
 Steadfast - दृढनिश्चयी - Fickle 
 Slow - सुस्त - Fast 
 Sweet - मीठा - Sour 
 Transparent - पारदर्शी - Opaque 
 Tragedy - दुखान्त - Comedy 
 Tremble - काँपना - Stable 
 True - सत्य - False 
 Triumph - सफलता - Defeat 
 Tedious - थकाने वाला - Interesting 
 Ugly - कुरूप - Beautiful 
 Uproar - कोलाहल - Silent 
 Virtue - गुण - Vice 
 Voluntary - स्वैच्छिक - Compulsory 
 Vague - अस्पष्ट - Definite 
 Violent - हिसांत्मक - Non-violent 
 Victor - विजेता - Vanquished 
 Victory - विजय - Defeat 
 Vanish - अदृश्य होना - Appear 
 Vice - बुराई - Quality 
 Wisdom - बुद्धिमानी - Ignorance, Folly 
 Worry - चिन्ता करना - Carefree 
 Worthless - निरर्थक - Worthy 
 Wrong - अशुद्ध - Right 
 Wretched - अभागा - Lucky 
 Wise - बुद्धिमान - Foolish 
 Yearn - चाहना - Hate, Avoid 
 Yield - समर्पण करना - Attack 
 Zenith - चोटी - Bottom 
 Zeal - उत्साह - Indifference 
 Zigzag - टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा - Straight
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- Question- What do you mean by individual differences in language learning? Explain with examples.
- Question- How does individual differences affect language learning?
- Question- Why is individual differences important in teaching and learning?
- Question- How do you apply individual differences in learning?
- Question- What is individual differences in learning?
- Question- What are the consequences of individual differences?
- Composition
- Parts of Speech
- Active Voice and Passive Voice
- Direct and Indirect Speech
- Tenses
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Question- Write the antonym of the following - (i) Changeable (ii) Deep (iii) Drave (iv) Include (v) Refuse (vi) Exactly
- Question- Translation from Hindi to English :
- Question- Translation from English to Hindi.
- Types of Sentences
- Idioms and Phrases
- Proverbs
- Letter Writing
- Question- Respond to an advertisement for the post of lecturer in a local college and supply details from your imagination.
- Question- Make an application to the Principal P. P. N. College Kanpur for giving you a full concession in fee..
- Question- Write an application to the Principal of your college requesting him to allow you to change one of your subjects.
- Question- Write an Application for the post of a Stenographer-cum accountant in a local bank.
- Question- Write an application to the District Supply Officer for supplying building material.
- Question- Write an application to the Principal of your college requesting him to grant you leave for four days so that you may attend the marriage ceremony of your elder sister.
- Write an application to the Principal of your college requesting him to make arrangements for a separate common room for girls in the college.
- Question- Write a letter to your younger brother advising him how to prepare for the Examinations.
- Question- Write a letter to your younger brother advising him to pay atten- tion to his studies and not to waste his time in the company of idle friends.
- Write a letter to the principal of the school for arranging reme dial class for English.
- Bussiness Letters
- Chief characteristics of a good application for employment
- Question- Write an application letter for the post of "Juniour Accountant Trainee" in the Vyasa Bank Ltd. New Delhi, addressing to the Personnel Manager.
- Question- Write popular and compact form of general purpose resume.
- Question- Write a Comprehensive Resume with its covering letter.
- Story Writing
- Question- Write a short story on 'Tit for Tat' in about 500 words.
- Question- Write a short story in about 500 words on 'where there's a will, there's a way.
- Question- Write an essay on The Menace of Terrorism.
- Question- Write an essay on Pollution.
- Question- Write an essay on Importance of Computer.
- Dialouge Writing
- Picture Composition
- Question- Answer in English the following questions on the above passage -
- Question- Choose the best answer out of the possible answers given.
- Question- Fill in the blanks below using suitable words taken from the list- (independence, control, powers, account, active, system, universal, strict.)
- Question- Choose the best answer out of the possible answers given-
- Question- Use suitable words from the list given below to fill in the blanks - (forgive, respect, scenery, truth, pleasure, err, speech, neglect, liberty, silence)
- Figure of Speech
- Precis Writing
- Paraphrasing
- Question- Grammar should be taught functionally at the lower classes and formally in the higher classes? Explain with concrete il lustrations.
- Question- What are the aims of teaching English Grammar?
- Question- What are the factors that influence language learning for students?
- Question- What are the factors that affect English language acquisition?
- Question- How do external factors effect English language learning?
- Question- What makes a language learner successful?
- Question- What are the external factors of English language learning?
- Question- Which factors impact the learning curve of English-Language learners?
- Question- Direct method ensures fluency, grammar translation method ensures accuracy but bilingual method ensures both discuss.
- Question- What do you understand by Billingual Method Ensure both Fluency and Accuracy?
- Question- Discuss merits and demerits of Direct Method of teaching English?
- Question- Show in what ways Direct Method is improvement over Translation cum-Grammar Method. How can a teacher effectively use it?
- Question- "Structural approach is the foundation upon which the study of English teaching should develop." Discuss.
- Question- What do you understand by situational approach to teaching English?
- Question- What do you understand by structural approach of teaching English?
- Question- What are the objectives of structural approach?
- Question- State the principles of structural approach.
- Question- What is the process of adopting structural approach?
- Question- Describe the merits of structural approach.
- Question- How will you make use of structural approach in teaching the students of sixth class?
- Question- Discuss in detail the inductive- Deductive method of teaching English grammar with appropriate example.
- Question- Write down the aims of teaching translation at school level.
- Question- Write a note on Translation Method.
- Question- What do you mean by inductive-deductive method for teaching of grammar?
- Question- Discuss Dr. Michael west's new method.
- Question- Discuss communicative approach of teaching.
- Question- Describe the demerits of Grammar-translation method.
- Question- Differentiate between approach and method of teaching.
- Question- Write a short note on bilingual method of English teaching.
- Question- Explain the main characteristics of Bilingual method of teaching English?
- Question- Discuss communicative approach of teaching.
- Question- What is Eclectic method (approach) of language learning/ teaching?
- Question- What are the advantages and disadvantages of Eclectic Approach?
- Question- What is the eclectic approach to teaching English?
- Question- What are the activities of eclectic method?
- Question- What is a notional-functional syllabus?
- Question- What are the theories of notional functional syllabus?
- Question- What is notional functional syllabus theory?
- Question- What is the notional functional movement in linguistics?
- Question- What is the silent way language Teaching approach?
- Question- What are the aims/goals of silent way of teaching approach?
- Question- What are the characteristics of silent way of teaching?
- Question- What are the roles of teacher and learner in silent way of teaching?
- Question- Define audio-visual aids. What is the need of these aids in the teaching of English?
- Question- Give definitions of audio-visual aids.
- Question- What are the needs/importance of audio-visual aids in teaching of English?
- Question- State some use of audio-visual aids for teaching English.
- Question- What is the importance of Black-Board in teaching of English?
- Question- What are the advantages of maps as a support material?
- Question- Comment on Projector.
- Question- State the objectives and role of language laboratory in teaching of English.
- Question- What is contrastive analyses?
- Question- How many types of errors in English language teaching?
- Question- What are the stages of Error Analysis?
- Question- What are the distinctions between mistakes and errors?
- Question- What is test and testing? Explain it.
- Question- What is the meaning of evaluation?
- Question- What is test, testing and evaluation?
- Question- What is the difference between test and testing?
- Question- What is evaluation testing important?
- Question- What is the purpose of testing?
- Question- What are the characteristics of a good test?
- Question- What is language planning and its types?
- Question- What are the stages of language planning?
- Question- What are the principles of language planning?
- Question- What is language planning and why is it important?
- Question- What is language planning in education?
- Question- What are the factors influencing language planning?
- Question- What is the difference between language planning and language policy?
- Question- What do you understand by lesson plan? Discuss its characteristics and approch to write it.
- Question- What would be the characteristics of a good lesson plan?
- Question- Discuss any approach of lesson planning.
- Question- List the various steps of lesson planning based on Herbartain approach.
- Question- 'Nothing is so fatal for a teacher as unpreparedness.' Discuss the need of lesson planning in the light of this statement.
- Question- Prepare a lesson plan of either prose or poetry or grammar or compostion on a topic of your own choice.
- Question- What are the possible learning outcomes in english primary stage according to the NCERT approach?
- Question- Give the outline of Herbartian Lesson Plan Format.
- Question- What are the advantages of Herbartian Lesson Plan?
- Question- What are the limitations of Herbartian Lesson Plan?
- Question- What are the important characteristics of a good lesson plan in Herbartian approach?
- Question- Enumnerate the term 'curriculum'. Which procedures are used for curriculum organisation?
- Question- Discuss various procedures of curriculum organisation.
- Question- Explain the topical approach of organization of curriculum.
- Question- Indicate the meaning of integrated approach to English cur- riculum organization.
- Question- Draw a structure of curriculum of English at various levels. The answer to this question is completed by consolidating the answers to the following related questions..
- Question- Suggest curriculum of English for secondary classes.
- Question- Give four drawbacks of existing curriculum of English.
- Question- Give a critical appraisal of existing Syllabus in English?
- Question- Describe the place of English language in India.
- Question- Discuss the place of English after independence.
- Question- Describe the place of English in present days.
- Question- Discuss the importance of English language in India.
- Question- Which language was termed as language of communication in India?
- Question- Why and when English is declared as an official language of Administration?
- Question- How did English open the gates of Western Sciences and Arts to Indians?
- Question- Explain importance suggested by different commissions about English language.
- Question- Explain the influence of English in education.
- Question- What is the role of English for Literary Development?
- Question- Why English is also called an International Language?
- Question- State effect of English in social life.
- Question- "English ensures Unity of India." How?
- Question- Explain the meaning of ecolonization and what its impact on english literature to literatures in english?
- Question- What is decolonization and why is it important?
- Question- Can pre-colonial cultures be recovered by decolonization?
- Question- What are the problems of teaching English in India?
- Question- What are the solutions for the problems faced by teacher's in Teaching English language?
- Question- What are the problems of teaching the English language?
- Question- What are the major obstacles in teaching English to students?
- Question- What is the basic need of teaching the English language?
- Question- What are the problems of teaching the English language?
- Question- What is "Register" and what it is use?
- Question- What are the types of register in English?
- Question- What is Diatype?
- Question- What is register in language?
- Question- What is a register style?
- Question- What is the function of registers?
- Question- What is Register classification in the OED?
- Question- Explain the role of English in India.
- Question- Enumerate the Nature of English Language.
- Question- What is english as a second language (ESOL).
- Question- Why is English the most popular second language?
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